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Technical document

Physical property table of PP material

2025-03-10 09:00:31 Physical property of PP material

I. Physical Properties

ItemValueRemarks
Density0.90 - 0.91 g/cm3Slightly different due to different polymerization methods and additives
Melting Point160 - 170 ℃The melting point of homopolymer PP is relatively high, and that of copolymer PP is slightly lower
Heat Deflection Temperature (1.82MPa)60 - 120 ℃Adding reinforcing materials can significantly increase it
Vicat Softening Point140 - 150 ℃-
Coefficient of Linear Expansion(6 - 10)×10?? K?1Increases with the rise of temperature
Water Absorption Rate<0.03 %The water absorption rate is extremely low at room temperature

II. Mechanical Properties

ItemValueRemarks
Tensile Strength25 - 40 MPaThe strength of homopolymer PP is relatively high, and the strength of copolymer PP is relatively low
Elongation at Break200 - 800 %The elongation at break of copolymer PP is relatively high
Flexural Strength30 - 50 MPa-
Flexural Modulus800 - 1500 MPaAdding filler materials can increase the flexural modulus
Impact Strength (Notched)2 - 10 kJ/m2The impact strength decreases significantly at low temperatures
Rockwell HardnessR95 - 105-

III. Thermal Properties

ItemValueRemarks
Thermal Conductivity0.12 - 0.24 W/(m·K)The thermal conductivity is low, and it is a good thermal insulation material
Specific Heat Capacity1.9 - 2.3 J/(g·K)Slightly changes with the change of temperature
Decomposition Temperature>270 ℃Stable under normal processing and use temperatures

IV. Electrical Properties

ItemValueRemarks
Dielectric Constant (1MHz)2.2 - 2.6The frequency has little effect on the dielectric constant
Dissipation Factor (1MHz)<0.001It has excellent electrical insulation performance
Volume Resistivity>1013 Ω·cm-
Dielectric Breakdown Voltage Strength30 - 35 kV/mmDepends on the material thickness and processing technology
V. Chemical Properties


The PP material has good resistance to most chemical substances. It is insoluble in solvents such as water, alcohols, and aliphatic hydrocarbons at room temperature. However, at high temperatures, it can be dissolved in some aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons.


The PP material also has good corrosion resistance to chemical substances such as acids and alkalis. In solutions of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sodium hydroxide, etc. at general concentrations, its performance is stable.


The PP material has poor resistance to strong oxidants (such as concentrated sulfuric acid, concentrated nitric acid, etc.). Under the action of these strong oxidants, the material may undergo oxidative degradation.


VI. Molding and Processing Properties


The PP material has good fluidity, and the Melt Flow Rate (MFR) is generally between 1 - 100g/10min, and the specific value depends on the molecular weight of the material and the processing conditions.


During injection molding, the recommended processing temperature is 200 - 260℃, and the mold temperature is 30 - 80℃.


The shrinkage rate of the PP material is relatively large. During the molding process, it is necessary to pay attention to controlling the mold size and process parameters to ensure the dimensional accuracy of the products.


In addition, the PP material can be made into various shaped products through various processing methods such as injection molding, extrusion, blow molding, and thermoforming.

injection mould

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