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Technical document

What are the common plastic materials

2025-03-07 09:09:33 plastic materials
I. General-purpose Plastics (accounting for approximately 80% of the production volume)


PE (Polyethylene)


  • LDPE (Low-density Polyethylene): Packaging films, plastic bags, thin films, adhesive bags, wire insulation layers

  • HDPE (High-density Polyethylene): Bottles, cans, pipes, containers, tubes, toys

  • LLDPE (Linear Low-density Polyethylene): Stretch films, thin films, packaging materials

  • UHMWPE (Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene): Bulletproof materials, artificial joints


PP (Polypropylene)


  • Homopolymer PP: Food containers, tableware, fibers

  • Copolymer PP: Automobile parts

  • PP-R (Random Copolymer Polypropylene): Cold and hot water pipes


PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)


  • Rigid PVC: Profiles, pipes, doors and windows

  • Flexible PVC: Cable sheaths, wires, artificial leather


PS (Polystyrene)


  • GPPS (General-purpose Polystyrene): Daily necessities, toys

  • HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene): Electrical appliance casings

  • EPS (Expanded Polystyrene): Thermal insulation materials


PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate): Beverage bottles, fibers, films


II. Engineering Plastics (for high-performance applications)


Five Major Engineering Plastics


  • PA (Polyamide / Nylon): PA6, PA66, PA11, PA12: Nylon products, gears, bearings, fibers

  • PC (Polycarbonate): Bulletproof glass, electronic components, optical discs, aerospace parts

  • POM (Polyoxymethylene / Acetal): Precision gears, bearings, precision mechanical parts

  • PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate): Electronic connectors, automobile parts

  • PPO/PPE (Polyphenylene Oxide): High-temperature components, electrical insulation materials


Special Engineering Plastics


  • PEEK (Polyetheretherketone): Aerospace parts, medical implants

  • PPS (Polyphenylene Sulfide): Corrosion-resistant pump bodies

  • PI (Polyimide): Flexible circuit boards, high-temperature bearings, aerospace components

  • LCP (Liquid Crystal Polymer): Micro electronic components, electronic components, precision gears

  • PSU (Polysulfone): Medical devices, medical equipment, components in high-temperature environments

  • PES (Polyethersulfone): Medical equipment, components in high-temperature environments, dialysis membrane materials


III. Thermosetting Plastics (cannot be reprocessed)


  • EP (Epoxy Resin): Composite materials, adhesives

  • PF (Phenolic Resin / Bakelite): Electrical insulation parts, adhesives

  • UP (Unsaturated Polyester): Fiberglass reinforced plastics, handicrafts

  • PU (Polyurethane): Foams, elastomers

  • MF (Melamine Formaldehyde Resin): Tableware


IV. Biobased / Degradable Plastics


  • PLA (Polylactic Acid): 3D printing materials, degradable packaging materials

  • PHA (Polyhydroxyalkanoate): Medical sutures, biobased plastics

  • Starch-based Plastics: Disposable tableware

  • PBS (Polybutylene Succinate): Agricultural mulch films

  • PCL (Polycaprolactone): Drug sustained-release carriers


V. Functionally Modified Plastics


  • Conductive Plastics: Added with carbon fibers / metal powders

  • Flame-retardant Plastics: Added with brominated / phosphorus-based flame retardants

  • Reinforced Plastics: Reinforced with glass fibers / carbon fibers

  • Optical-grade Plastics: PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate / Acrylic), COC

  • Abrasion-resistant Plastics: Modified with PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene / Teflon)


VI. Special Synthetic Resins


Fluoroplastic Family


  • PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene / Teflon): Non-stick coatings, corrosion-resistant components, non-stick pan coatings
  • PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride): Lithium battery separators
  • FEP: Wire insulation layers, chemical equipment
  • ETFE: Wire insulation layers, chemical equipment
  • SI (Silicone Resin): High-temperature sealing materials
  • PAR (Polyarylate): Optical lenses
  • PES (Polyethersulfone): Dialysis membrane materials
  • PNB (Polynorbornene): High-frequency circuit boards


VII. Plastic Alloys (blended systems)


  • PC/ABS: Electronic device casings

  • PP/EPDM: Automobile bumpers

  • PA/PPO: Oil-resistant components

  • PBT/PET: Textile machinery parts

  • PVC/ABS: Building material profiles


VIII. Emerging Polymer Materials


  • Self-healing Plastics: Microcapsule technology

  • Shape-memory Plastics: Smart textiles

  • Nanocomposite Plastics: High-barrier packaging

  • Graphene-reinforced Plastics: Superconducting materials

  • 3D Printing Special Materials: Photosensitive resins

injection mould

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